Islam Is The Third And Newest Religion Of Abrahamic Faiths

1a. Islam (5) You often hear that Islam is the third and newest religion of the Abrahamic faiths (after Judaism and Christianity). However, you have read and heard that Islam does not understand itself as a â€Å"new† religion. Please describe how Islam understands itself as a continuation of monotheism and a correction of Judaism and Christianity. You can make reference to certain Qur’anic ideas which we discussed in class and include considerations of historical objects like the Kaaba in your answer. You are also welcome to use ideas found in the readings. Word Limit: 100 – 150 Firstly, the word Islam literally means â€Å"one who surrenders† [to Allah], in Arabic (http://muslimvoices.org/word-islam-meaning/). This directly and instantaneously expresses the direct continuation of monotheism that Islam understands itself as. For example the Qur’an describes the Kaaba, the most sacred place in the Islamic world, to have been built by the recognized father of Judaism and Christianity, Abraham. Islam recognizes itself not only as the continuation of the monotheism spoken by Judaism and Christianity but also as the correction of it. The Islamic belief is that Judaism and Christianity originally taught the word of God, but eventually corrupted it. While Islam recognizes Judaism and Christianity as religions originating from the same God as it does, Muslims believe that Islam supersedes Judaism and Christianity; the Qur’an is the final, undivided word of God and Muhammad is the last of the

A Study of Water Quality Near to a Coral Reef Site in the...

Canadian Journal on Chemical Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 3, April 2012 A Study of Water Quality Near to a Coral Reef Site in the Region of Dubai, United Arab Emirates Rami El Khatib, Adnan Falah, Golaleh Tavakoli, Christine D cruz and Jasmine Pereira Abstract — The water quality near to a coral reef site in Jebel Ali, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) was studied. Many Physico-Chemical parameters for water samples taken at two different depths (0.5 m and 1.0 m) parallel to a coral reef site were measured and analyzed. The data showed that the pH is equal to 6.4, 6.1 respectively which indicates an acidic environment. The average of total dissolved solids (TDS) is approximately equal to 43,600 mg/L and 43,200†¦show more content†¦Coastal engineering, land reclamation and dredging have also caused severe damage to corals along the mainland coast, especially in UAE and Bahrain. -Authors: Rami El Khatib (Correspondence), Adnan Falah, Golaleh Tavakoli, Christine D cruz and Jasmine Pereira, School of Environment and Health Sciences, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE. 54 Canadian Journal on Chemical Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 3, April 2012 II. MATERIALS AND METHODS Chemicals, reagents used for water analysis experiment were of Hana, HPLC grade and were stored under dry conditions. HANA Spectroquant tests Kits are used to measure the concentration of inorganic species in water spectrophotometrically. Instruments, HI 83200 Multiparameter Bench Photometer was used to measure the concentration of inorganic species in water at specific wavelength (ÃŽ »nm), using appropriate reagents HANA Spectroquant test Kits plus spectrometer in the wavelength range 190 – 1100 nm using 1 cm matched quartz cells. Sample collection, sea water samples were collected from six points parallel to the coral reef. Three samples were taken 8m from the shore at a depth of 0.5 m and three samples were taken 15m from the shore at a depth of 1.0 m (Fig. 3). Samples were then analyzed within one week from the time of collection. Water samples collected were subjected to: Fig.1 United ArabShow MoreRelatedBurj Al Arab4747 Words   |  19 PagesKsenia Kozlova European University Burj Al Arab - Dubai, United Arab Emirates Reasons for the choice I have chosen the Burj al Arab hotel for the following reasons: first of all I have been twice in Dubai, and I have really enjoyed it, then it has been my dream for the last two years to come back to the UAE and to spend at least one night in this wonderful hotel. I hope my dream will come true this year. I am planning to visit this country this September, that’s why I’veRead MoreDevelopment and Globalisation Essay7740 Words   |  31 PagesDevelopment and Globalisation Development A process of social and economic advancement in terms of the quality of human life. Development can involve can involve economic, demographic, social political and cultural changes. Development is a term that can be used in many different contexts whether it is social, economical, political etc. However generally development refers to an improvement in certain areas: †¢ Economic o An increase in the country’s economy with

Global Climate Change Essay Example For Students

Global Climate Change Essay Climate change is not a new concept; in fact there is evidence of major climate changes throughout the earths history. However since the industrial revolution and especially since world war two, there has been an unprecedented change in the earths atmosphere (Gates 4). As of March 1999, scientists reported the construction of a thousand-year record of the average temperature on earth. The results of their study concluded that a nine hundred-year cooling trend has been decisively reversed within the last fifty years (Bell and Strieber 9-10). The effects of these rapid atmospheric changes are seen in increased storm intensity, rising seas, drier cropland, dying forests and coral reefs, proliferating diseases, floods, droughts, fires, and heat waves (Gates 2). These effects have hit home for many in the United States already with the intense flooding of the southeast coast that came with hurricane Opal in 1995 and the extensive flooding of the southeast Florida coast from hurricane Hugo in 1998 (Read 68). These storms are causing increasing amounts of damage due to their growing sizes. In June of 1999, a tornado struck the Midwest with record-breaking winds reaching up to three hundred and thirteen miles per hour (Bell and Strieber 126). #Also in 1999, hurricane Floyd set a record by reaching the size of Texas at its strongest point. Increasing numbers of forest fires spread throughout the southwestern regions of the United States every year. By June of 1998, after a great period of drought, giant fires in Texas together with fires in Mexico and Guatemala created a cloud of smoke thousands of miles long and thick enough to block the suns light at noon in the worst places. This was the second worst fire outbreak ever recorded in human history (Bell and Strieber). It is clear that our temperatures are rising around the globe, but by how much, and how fast? While some scientists disagree about the cause or rate at which the earth is warming, scientific research leads us to believe that the temperature rise is real (Verma 125-127). The global average temperature is predicted to rise somewhere between 1 and 3.5 Celsius degrees by 2100, according to the rate of carbon emissions and other greenhouse gasses that continue to be emitted (Flavin and Dunn 6). In 1998 the global average temperature exceeded even the most radical global warming models whose predictions were as recent as 1995. 1998 ended up as the warmest year recorded in history until 1999, when it became clear that temperatures were rising much faster than ever expected (Bell and Streiber). Contrary to popular belief the greenhouse effect is not a bad thing. It is completely natural and it is in fact vital to our survival on earth. Without the greenhouse effect, the world would actually be about 33 degrees Celsius colder (Read 28). In recent years however, we have been experiencing too much of a good thing. Greenhouse gasses prevent the suns heat from escaping the earths atmosphere after it enters, making the temperature rise. We base our global warming models on the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses humankind is releasing into the air (Bell and Strieber 197). The acceleration of global warming can be linked to an increase in industry, forest destruction, and agriculture, which are major producers of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide and methane (Gates 1). In the last 160,000 years before the industrial revolution the concentration of carbon dioxide, the most prevalent of the greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere, never exceeded about 280 parts per million. Since then, carbon dioxide has risen to about 360 parts per million and continues to rise (Read 39-40). The major cause of the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels like, coal and petroleum (Budyko 185-186). Methane, another greenhouse gas, is 70 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide. Methane is increasing by about 1% every year, which is twice as fast as carbon dioxide. .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 , .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .postImageUrl , .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 , .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:hover , .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:visited , .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:active { border:0!important; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:active , .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55 .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86e92a8c408ec1cf1406578a6124ad55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bioethics Essay However, methane levels in our atmosphere are much lower than carbon dioxide levels. Some major sources of methane include the anaerobic decomposition of organic material such as cattle manure and rice paddies; the extraction, refining, and distribution of .

The Worn Path free essay sample

With her long dress and unlaced shoes, Phoenix Jackson the protagonist of the story lets nothing stop her on her journey in the frigid December weather. In Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† Phoenix Jackson is an unpredictable old Negro woman who is determined to acquire the medication for her â€Å"ill†grandson, and through all of the tough obstacles she somehow pulls through and reaches her goal, aside from her thoughts that ties into the story. It seems like she is living in denial and as if she has walked this whole â€Å"worn path† only to compensate herself and make herself feel better about the true situation she is in after the loss of her grandson. In â€Å"A Worn Path,† Eudora Welty portrays Phoenix as a very old and small Negro woman who may seem ready to pass through anything that is thrown her way, but the descriptions of some events contain psychological connection to the story line. We will write a custom essay sample on The Worn Path or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The story itself is quite simple but the way Welty uses metaphors and irony is how the psychological connection comes into play. Phoenix may always seem to know what exactly is going on around her, but the way she describes certain events can lead us to believe she’s not exactly in the right state of mind. Her denial thoughts leave us to not know any of her upcoming reactions. First, Phoenix shows she is experiencing some Denial hallucinations such as when she describes the little boy bringing her a piece of marble cake and when she reaches out to take it from his hand Welty explains, â€Å"But when she went to take it there was just her hand in the air. † The dark setting of this story shows she may be feeling quite lonely and that is why she may have thought she saw a little boy. This little boy may have just been a past thought of her young grandson. Also, Welty wrote in her story that Phoenix later went through a â€Å"corn maze† when really there was no path at all, but it led her to a scarecrow that Phoenix thought was a ghost. She asked the â€Å"ghost† a few simple questions, but when she got no answer that is when she realized it was just a scarecrow, yet she still talked to him as if he were a real person and she says, â€Å"My senses is gone I too old. I the oldest people I ever know. Dance, old scarecrow† She said, â€Å"while I dancing with you. †(Welty). Next, Phoenix shows some different acts of denial when she comes about the scarecrow she seems as if she is a bit relieved when she realizes that it was not a ghost like she thought. We know she seems relieved because after seeing it was not a ghost Welty describes Phoenix’s face as, â€Å"Her face lighted†. When being relieved that the scarecrow was not a ghost, but then not being scared at all when the hunter later pointed his gun right at her face. She seems to not stick with just one sense in her personality Phoenix shows moments when she is aware of the truth and other when she’s in denial. The scarecrow for instance could have also reminded her of her grandson in the sense that she thought it was a ghost and when the hunter pointed the gun to her face maybe she was not afraid because she knows that her grandson is not just ill, but he has already passed on so she misses him enough to not care if she would be shot to death and later be reunited with him in heaven. According to Frauds theory Psychoanalytical Criticism he argues that ‘we develop defenses: selective perception, selective memory, denial, displacement, projection, regression, fear of intimacy, and fear of death, among others. Later, towards the ending of the story, Welty portrays Phoenix as being confused as well. As Phoenix is sitting in the doctor’s office she says nothing back to the nurse who is asking her questions, she just sits upright in her chair with a straight look on her face. The nurse asks a few questions, but one question really triggers Phoenix and she finally answers back. The nurse asked, â€Å"Tell us quickly about your grandson, and get it over. He isnt dead, is he? † and that is when Phoenix replies, â€Å"My grandson. It was my memory had left me. There I sat and forgot why I made my long trip. † The whole time in the doctor’s office she acts as if she is confused and has lost all parts to her memory. This also could be because she does not want to admit that her grandson has passed away, therefor Phoenix is in denial and does not even know what’s real or fake anymore and is in a state of confusion. â€Å"The Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is about an African American that uses her determination to head into town for Medicine for her grandson. This is where Jackson faces most of her obstacles during the journey, but she fears nothing because of the state of denial she is in. Phoenix is showing signs of not knowing what’s going on in true reality compared to what she wants to be true, however this is where is think the denial comes into play. She’s in denial that her grandson is dead, and when she encounters the hunter, scarecrow that is the reason we get two different reactions because she is a state of denial that she doesn’t know what real anymore. Therefore, we as readers are left in a state questioning ourselves whether or not Phoenix’s grandson is dead or alive.